Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 320,885?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3208855 x 6417729 x 11065145 x 2213
Negative: -1 x -320885-5 x -64177-29 x -11065-145 x -2213


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 320,885?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 320,885, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 320,885
-1 -320,885

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 320,885.

Example:
1 x 320,885 = 320,885
and
-1 x -320,885 = 320,885
Notice both answers equal 320,885

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 320,885 and divide it by 2:

320,885 ÷ 2 = 160,442.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,442.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,885
-1 -320,885

Now, we try dividing 320,885 by 3:

320,885 ÷ 3 = 106,961.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 106,961.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,885
-1 -320,885

Let's try dividing by 4:

320,885 ÷ 4 = 80,221.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,221.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,885
-1 320,885
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15291452,21311,06564,177320,885
-1-5-29-145-2,213-11,065-64,177-320,885

More Examples

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