Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 321,121,355?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3211213555 x 642242713529 x 9099517645 x 18199
Negative: -1 x -321121355-5 x -64224271-3529 x -90995-17645 x -18199


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 321,121,355?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 321,121,355, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 321,121,355
-1 -321,121,355

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 321,121,355.

Example:
1 x 321,121,355 = 321,121,355
and
-1 x -321,121,355 = 321,121,355
Notice both answers equal 321,121,355

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 321,121,355 and divide it by 2:

321,121,355 ÷ 2 = 160,560,677.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,560,677.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,121,355
-1 -321,121,355

Now, we try dividing 321,121,355 by 3:

321,121,355 ÷ 3 = 107,040,451.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 107,040,451.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,121,355
-1 -321,121,355

Let's try dividing by 4:

321,121,355 ÷ 4 = 80,280,338.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,280,338.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,121,355
-1 321,121,355
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

153,52917,64518,19990,99564,224,271321,121,355
-1-5-3,529-17,645-18,199-90,995-64,224,271-321,121,355

More Examples

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