Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 321,124,295?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3211242955 x 6422485937 x 8679035185 x 1735807
Negative: -1 x -321124295-5 x -64224859-37 x -8679035-185 x -1735807


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 321,124,295?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 321,124,295, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 321,124,295
-1 -321,124,295

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 321,124,295.

Example:
1 x 321,124,295 = 321,124,295
and
-1 x -321,124,295 = 321,124,295
Notice both answers equal 321,124,295

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 321,124,295 and divide it by 2:

321,124,295 ÷ 2 = 160,562,147.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,562,147.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,124,295
-1 -321,124,295

Now, we try dividing 321,124,295 by 3:

321,124,295 ÷ 3 = 107,041,431.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 107,041,431.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,124,295
-1 -321,124,295

Let's try dividing by 4:

321,124,295 ÷ 4 = 80,281,073.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,281,073.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,124,295
-1 321,124,295
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15371851,735,8078,679,03564,224,859321,124,295
-1-5-37-185-1,735,807-8,679,035-64,224,859-321,124,295

More Examples

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