Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 321,213,317?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 32121331717 x 1889490137 x 8681441421 x 762977629 x 5106731213 x 2648097157 x 4488115577 x 20621
Negative: -1 x -321213317-17 x -18894901-37 x -8681441-421 x -762977-629 x -510673-1213 x -264809-7157 x -44881-15577 x -20621


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 321,213,317?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 321,213,317, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 321,213,317
-1 -321,213,317

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 321,213,317.

Example:
1 x 321,213,317 = 321,213,317
and
-1 x -321,213,317 = 321,213,317
Notice both answers equal 321,213,317

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 321,213,317 and divide it by 2:

321,213,317 ÷ 2 = 160,606,658.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,606,658.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,213,317
-1 -321,213,317

Now, we try dividing 321,213,317 by 3:

321,213,317 ÷ 3 = 107,071,105.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 107,071,105.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,213,317
-1 -321,213,317

Let's try dividing by 4:

321,213,317 ÷ 4 = 80,303,329.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,303,329.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,213,317
-1 321,213,317
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117374216291,2137,15715,57720,62144,881264,809510,673762,9778,681,44118,894,901321,213,317
-1-17-37-421-629-1,213-7,157-15,577-20,621-44,881-264,809-510,673-762,977-8,681,441-18,894,901-321,213,317

More Examples

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