Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 321,214,619?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 32121461911 x 2920132923 x 13965853253 x 1269623529 x 6072115819 x 55201
Negative: -1 x -321214619-11 x -29201329-23 x -13965853-253 x -1269623-529 x -607211-5819 x -55201


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 321,214,619?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 321,214,619, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 321,214,619
-1 -321,214,619

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 321,214,619.

Example:
1 x 321,214,619 = 321,214,619
and
-1 x -321,214,619 = 321,214,619
Notice both answers equal 321,214,619

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 321,214,619 and divide it by 2:

321,214,619 ÷ 2 = 160,607,309.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,607,309.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,214,619
-1 -321,214,619

Now, we try dividing 321,214,619 by 3:

321,214,619 ÷ 3 = 107,071,539.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 107,071,539.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,214,619
-1 -321,214,619

Let's try dividing by 4:

321,214,619 ÷ 4 = 80,303,654.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,303,654.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,214,619
-1 321,214,619
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111232535295,81955,201607,2111,269,62313,965,85329,201,329321,214,619
-1-11-23-253-529-5,819-55,201-607,211-1,269,623-13,965,853-29,201,329-321,214,619

More Examples

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