Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 321,230,011?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 32123001117 x 18895883167 x 19235332839 x 113149
Negative: -1 x -321230011-17 x -18895883-167 x -1923533-2839 x -113149


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 321,230,011?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 321,230,011, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 321,230,011
-1 -321,230,011

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 321,230,011.

Example:
1 x 321,230,011 = 321,230,011
and
-1 x -321,230,011 = 321,230,011
Notice both answers equal 321,230,011

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 321,230,011 and divide it by 2:

321,230,011 ÷ 2 = 160,615,005.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,615,005.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,230,011
-1 -321,230,011

Now, we try dividing 321,230,011 by 3:

321,230,011 ÷ 3 = 107,076,670.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 107,076,670.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,230,011
-1 -321,230,011

Let's try dividing by 4:

321,230,011 ÷ 4 = 80,307,502.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,307,502.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,230,011
-1 321,230,011
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171672,839113,1491,923,53318,895,883321,230,011
-1-17-167-2,839-113,149-1,923,533-18,895,883-321,230,011

More Examples

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