Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 321,245,497?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 321245497181 x 1774837599 x 5363032963 x 108419
Negative: -1 x -321245497-181 x -1774837-599 x -536303-2963 x -108419


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 321,245,497?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 321,245,497, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 321,245,497
-1 -321,245,497

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 321,245,497.

Example:
1 x 321,245,497 = 321,245,497
and
-1 x -321,245,497 = 321,245,497
Notice both answers equal 321,245,497

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 321,245,497 and divide it by 2:

321,245,497 ÷ 2 = 160,622,748.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,622,748.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,245,497
-1 -321,245,497

Now, we try dividing 321,245,497 by 3:

321,245,497 ÷ 3 = 107,081,832.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 107,081,832.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,245,497
-1 -321,245,497

Let's try dividing by 4:

321,245,497 ÷ 4 = 80,311,374.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,311,374.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,245,497
-1 321,245,497
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11815992,963108,419536,3031,774,837321,245,497
-1-181-599-2,963-108,419-536,303-1,774,837-321,245,497

More Examples

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