Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 321,303,031?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3213030317 x 4590043323 x 13969697161 x 1995671179 x 17949891253 x 2564274117 x 7804311149 x 28819
Negative: -1 x -321303031-7 x -45900433-23 x -13969697-161 x -1995671-179 x -1794989-1253 x -256427-4117 x -78043-11149 x -28819


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 321,303,031?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 321,303,031, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 321,303,031
-1 -321,303,031

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 321,303,031.

Example:
1 x 321,303,031 = 321,303,031
and
-1 x -321,303,031 = 321,303,031
Notice both answers equal 321,303,031

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 321,303,031 and divide it by 2:

321,303,031 ÷ 2 = 160,651,515.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,651,515.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,303,031
-1 -321,303,031

Now, we try dividing 321,303,031 by 3:

321,303,031 ÷ 3 = 107,101,010.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 107,101,010.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,303,031
-1 -321,303,031

Let's try dividing by 4:

321,303,031 ÷ 4 = 80,325,757.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,325,757.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,303,031
-1 321,303,031
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17231611791,2534,11711,14928,81978,043256,4271,794,9891,995,67113,969,69745,900,433321,303,031
-1-7-23-161-179-1,253-4,117-11,149-28,819-78,043-256,427-1,794,989-1,995,671-13,969,697-45,900,433-321,303,031

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