Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 32,130,731?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3213073117 x 189004373 x 440147289 x 1111791241 x 258911523 x 21097
Negative: -1 x -32130731-17 x -1890043-73 x -440147-289 x -111179-1241 x -25891-1523 x -21097


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 32,130,731?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 32,130,731, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 32,130,731
-1 -32,130,731

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 32,130,731.

Example:
1 x 32,130,731 = 32,130,731
and
-1 x -32,130,731 = 32,130,731
Notice both answers equal 32,130,731

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 32,130,731 and divide it by 2:

32,130,731 ÷ 2 = 16,065,365.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 16,065,365.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 32,130,731
-1 -32,130,731

Now, we try dividing 32,130,731 by 3:

32,130,731 ÷ 3 = 10,710,243.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,710,243.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 32,130,731
-1 -32,130,731

Let's try dividing by 4:

32,130,731 ÷ 4 = 8,032,682.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 8,032,682.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 32,130,731
-1 32,130,731
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117732891,2411,52321,09725,891111,179440,1471,890,04332,130,731
-1-17-73-289-1,241-1,523-21,097-25,891-111,179-440,147-1,890,043-32,130,731

More Examples

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