Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 321,313,343?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 32131334313 x 247164113083 x 1042218017 x 40079
Negative: -1 x -321313343-13 x -24716411-3083 x -104221-8017 x -40079


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 321,313,343?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 321,313,343, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 321,313,343
-1 -321,313,343

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 321,313,343.

Example:
1 x 321,313,343 = 321,313,343
and
-1 x -321,313,343 = 321,313,343
Notice both answers equal 321,313,343

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 321,313,343 and divide it by 2:

321,313,343 ÷ 2 = 160,656,671.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,656,671.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,313,343
-1 -321,313,343

Now, we try dividing 321,313,343 by 3:

321,313,343 ÷ 3 = 107,104,447.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 107,104,447.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,313,343
-1 -321,313,343

Let's try dividing by 4:

321,313,343 ÷ 4 = 80,328,335.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,328,335.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,313,343
-1 321,313,343
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1133,0838,01740,079104,22124,716,411321,313,343
-1-13-3,083-8,017-40,079-104,221-24,716,411-321,313,343

More Examples

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