Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 321,532,621?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 32153262183 x 38738871627 x 1976232381 x 135041
Negative: -1 x -321532621-83 x -3873887-1627 x -197623-2381 x -135041


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 321,532,621?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 321,532,621, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 321,532,621
-1 -321,532,621

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 321,532,621.

Example:
1 x 321,532,621 = 321,532,621
and
-1 x -321,532,621 = 321,532,621
Notice both answers equal 321,532,621

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 321,532,621 and divide it by 2:

321,532,621 ÷ 2 = 160,766,310.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,766,310.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,532,621
-1 -321,532,621

Now, we try dividing 321,532,621 by 3:

321,532,621 ÷ 3 = 107,177,540.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 107,177,540.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,532,621
-1 -321,532,621

Let's try dividing by 4:

321,532,621 ÷ 4 = 80,383,155.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,383,155.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,532,621
-1 321,532,621
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1831,6272,381135,041197,6233,873,887321,532,621
-1-83-1,627-2,381-135,041-197,623-3,873,887-321,532,621

More Examples

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