Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 321,721,655?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3217216555 x 643443315413 x 5943511887 x 27065
Negative: -1 x -321721655-5 x -64344331-5413 x -59435-11887 x -27065


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 321,721,655?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 321,721,655, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 321,721,655
-1 -321,721,655

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 321,721,655.

Example:
1 x 321,721,655 = 321,721,655
and
-1 x -321,721,655 = 321,721,655
Notice both answers equal 321,721,655

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 321,721,655 and divide it by 2:

321,721,655 ÷ 2 = 160,860,827.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,860,827.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,721,655
-1 -321,721,655

Now, we try dividing 321,721,655 by 3:

321,721,655 ÷ 3 = 107,240,551.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 107,240,551.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,721,655
-1 -321,721,655

Let's try dividing by 4:

321,721,655 ÷ 4 = 80,430,413.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,430,413.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,721,655
-1 321,721,655
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

155,41311,88727,06559,43564,344,331321,721,655
-1-5-5,413-11,887-27,065-59,435-64,344,331-321,721,655

More Examples

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