Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 3,218,327?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 32183277 x 45976131 x 103817217 x 14831
Negative: -1 x -3218327-7 x -459761-31 x -103817-217 x -14831


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 3,218,327?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 3,218,327, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 3,218,327
-1 -3,218,327

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 3,218,327.

Example:
1 x 3,218,327 = 3,218,327
and
-1 x -3,218,327 = 3,218,327
Notice both answers equal 3,218,327

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 3,218,327 and divide it by 2:

3,218,327 ÷ 2 = 1,609,163.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,609,163.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,218,327
-1 -3,218,327

Now, we try dividing 3,218,327 by 3:

3,218,327 ÷ 3 = 1,072,775.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,072,775.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,218,327
-1 -3,218,327

Let's try dividing by 4:

3,218,327 ÷ 4 = 804,581.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 804,581.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,218,327
-1 3,218,327
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

173121714,831103,817459,7613,218,327
-1-7-31-217-14,831-103,817-459,761-3,218,327

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

Try the factor calculator

Explore more about the number 3,218,327:


Ask a Question