Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 321,937?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3219377 x 4599111 x 2926737 x 870177 x 4181113 x 2849259 x 1243407 x 791
Negative: -1 x -321937-7 x -45991-11 x -29267-37 x -8701-77 x -4181-113 x -2849-259 x -1243-407 x -791


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 321,937?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 321,937, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 321,937
-1 -321,937

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 321,937.

Example:
1 x 321,937 = 321,937
and
-1 x -321,937 = 321,937
Notice both answers equal 321,937

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 321,937 and divide it by 2:

321,937 ÷ 2 = 160,968.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,968.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,937
-1 -321,937

Now, we try dividing 321,937 by 3:

321,937 ÷ 3 = 107,312.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 107,312.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,937
-1 -321,937

Let's try dividing by 4:

321,937 ÷ 4 = 80,484.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,484.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,937
-1 321,937
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171137771132594077911,2432,8494,1818,70129,26745,991321,937
-1-7-11-37-77-113-259-407-791-1,243-2,849-4,181-8,701-29,267-45,991-321,937

More Examples

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