Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 32,342,531?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3234253113 x 248788723 x 1406197299 x 108169529 x 611394703 x 6877
Negative: -1 x -32342531-13 x -2487887-23 x -1406197-299 x -108169-529 x -61139-4703 x -6877


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 32,342,531?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 32,342,531, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 32,342,531
-1 -32,342,531

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 32,342,531.

Example:
1 x 32,342,531 = 32,342,531
and
-1 x -32,342,531 = 32,342,531
Notice both answers equal 32,342,531

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 32,342,531 and divide it by 2:

32,342,531 ÷ 2 = 16,171,265.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 16,171,265.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 32,342,531
-1 -32,342,531

Now, we try dividing 32,342,531 by 3:

32,342,531 ÷ 3 = 10,780,843.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,780,843.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 32,342,531
-1 -32,342,531

Let's try dividing by 4:

32,342,531 ÷ 4 = 8,085,632.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 8,085,632.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 32,342,531
-1 32,342,531
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113232995294,7036,87761,139108,1691,406,1972,487,88732,342,531
-1-13-23-299-529-4,703-6,877-61,139-108,169-1,406,197-2,487,887-32,342,531

More Examples

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