Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 323,609?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 32360911 x 2941913 x 2489331 x 1043973 x 4433143 x 2263341 x 949403 x 803
Negative: -1 x -323609-11 x -29419-13 x -24893-31 x -10439-73 x -4433-143 x -2263-341 x -949-403 x -803


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 323,609?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 323,609, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 323,609
-1 -323,609

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 323,609.

Example:
1 x 323,609 = 323,609
and
-1 x -323,609 = 323,609
Notice both answers equal 323,609

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 323,609 and divide it by 2:

323,609 ÷ 2 = 161,804.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 161,804.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 323,609
-1 -323,609

Now, we try dividing 323,609 by 3:

323,609 ÷ 3 = 107,869.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 107,869.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 323,609
-1 -323,609

Let's try dividing by 4:

323,609 ÷ 4 = 80,902.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,902.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 323,609
-1 323,609
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111331731433414038039492,2634,43310,43924,89329,419323,609
-1-11-13-31-73-143-341-403-803-949-2,263-4,433-10,439-24,893-29,419-323,609

More Examples

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