Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 324,210,020?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3242100202 x 1621050104 x 810525055 x 6484200410 x 3242100220 x 16210501
Negative: -1 x -324210020-2 x -162105010-4 x -81052505-5 x -64842004-10 x -32421002-20 x -16210501


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 324,210,020?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 324,210,020, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 324,210,020
-1 -324,210,020

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 324,210,020.

Example:
1 x 324,210,020 = 324,210,020
and
-1 x -324,210,020 = 324,210,020
Notice both answers equal 324,210,020

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 324,210,020 and divide it by 2:

324,210,020 ÷ 2 = 162,105,010

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 162,105,010 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 162,105,010 324,210,020
-1 -2 -162,105,010 -324,210,020

Now, we try dividing 324,210,020 by 3:

324,210,020 ÷ 3 = 108,070,006.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 108,070,006.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 162,105,010 324,210,020
-1 -2 -162,105,010 -324,210,020

Let's try dividing by 4:

324,210,020 ÷ 4 = 81,052,505

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 81,052,505 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 81,052,505 162,105,010 324,210,020
-1 -2 -4 -81,052,505 -162,105,010 324,210,020
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1245102016,210,50132,421,00264,842,00481,052,505162,105,010324,210,020
-1-2-4-5-10-20-16,210,501-32,421,002-64,842,004-81,052,505-162,105,010-324,210,020

More Examples

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