Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 324,345,409?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 32434540919 x 17070811487 x 6660079253 x 35053
Negative: -1 x -324345409-19 x -17070811-487 x -666007-9253 x -35053


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 324,345,409?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 324,345,409, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 324,345,409
-1 -324,345,409

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 324,345,409.

Example:
1 x 324,345,409 = 324,345,409
and
-1 x -324,345,409 = 324,345,409
Notice both answers equal 324,345,409

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 324,345,409 and divide it by 2:

324,345,409 ÷ 2 = 162,172,704.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 162,172,704.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 324,345,409
-1 -324,345,409

Now, we try dividing 324,345,409 by 3:

324,345,409 ÷ 3 = 108,115,136.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 108,115,136.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 324,345,409
-1 -324,345,409

Let's try dividing by 4:

324,345,409 ÷ 4 = 81,086,352.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 81,086,352.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 324,345,409
-1 324,345,409
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1194879,25335,053666,00717,070,811324,345,409
-1-19-487-9,253-35,053-666,007-17,070,811-324,345,409

More Examples

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