Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 325,045,564?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3250455642 x 1625227824 x 81261391
Negative: -1 x -325045564-2 x -162522782-4 x -81261391


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 325,045,564?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 325,045,564, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 325,045,564
-1 -325,045,564

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 325,045,564.

Example:
1 x 325,045,564 = 325,045,564
and
-1 x -325,045,564 = 325,045,564
Notice both answers equal 325,045,564

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 325,045,564 and divide it by 2:

325,045,564 ÷ 2 = 162,522,782

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 162,522,782 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 162,522,782 325,045,564
-1 -2 -162,522,782 -325,045,564

Now, we try dividing 325,045,564 by 3:

325,045,564 ÷ 3 = 108,348,521.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 108,348,521.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 162,522,782 325,045,564
-1 -2 -162,522,782 -325,045,564

Let's try dividing by 4:

325,045,564 ÷ 4 = 81,261,391

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 81,261,391 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 81,261,391 162,522,782 325,045,564
-1 -2 -4 -81,261,391 -162,522,782 325,045,564
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12481,261,391162,522,782325,045,564
-1-2-4-81,261,391-162,522,782-325,045,564

More Examples

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