Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 32,512,109?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 325121097 x 464458717 x 191247747 x 691747119 x 273211329 x 98821799 x 406915593 x 5813
Negative: -1 x -32512109-7 x -4644587-17 x -1912477-47 x -691747-119 x -273211-329 x -98821-799 x -40691-5593 x -5813


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 32,512,109?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 32,512,109, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 32,512,109
-1 -32,512,109

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 32,512,109.

Example:
1 x 32,512,109 = 32,512,109
and
-1 x -32,512,109 = 32,512,109
Notice both answers equal 32,512,109

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 32,512,109 and divide it by 2:

32,512,109 ÷ 2 = 16,256,054.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 16,256,054.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 32,512,109
-1 -32,512,109

Now, we try dividing 32,512,109 by 3:

32,512,109 ÷ 3 = 10,837,369.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,837,369.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 32,512,109
-1 -32,512,109

Let's try dividing by 4:

32,512,109 ÷ 4 = 8,128,027.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 8,128,027.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 32,512,109
-1 32,512,109
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1717471193297995,5935,81340,69198,821273,211691,7471,912,4774,644,58732,512,109
-1-7-17-47-119-329-799-5,593-5,813-40,691-98,821-273,211-691,747-1,912,477-4,644,587-32,512,109

More Examples

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