Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 32,561,563?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3256156331 x 1050373961 x 338831093 x 29791
Negative: -1 x -32561563-31 x -1050373-961 x -33883-1093 x -29791


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 32,561,563?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 32,561,563, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 32,561,563
-1 -32,561,563

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 32,561,563.

Example:
1 x 32,561,563 = 32,561,563
and
-1 x -32,561,563 = 32,561,563
Notice both answers equal 32,561,563

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 32,561,563 and divide it by 2:

32,561,563 ÷ 2 = 16,280,781.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 16,280,781.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 32,561,563
-1 -32,561,563

Now, we try dividing 32,561,563 by 3:

32,561,563 ÷ 3 = 10,853,854.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,853,854.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 32,561,563
-1 -32,561,563

Let's try dividing by 4:

32,561,563 ÷ 4 = 8,140,390.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 8,140,390.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 32,561,563
-1 32,561,563
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1319611,09329,79133,8831,050,37332,561,563
-1-31-961-1,093-29,791-33,883-1,050,373-32,561,563

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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