Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 325,703?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3257037 x 4652917 x 1915923 x 1416149 x 6647119 x 2737161 x 2023289 x 1127391 x 833
Negative: -1 x -325703-7 x -46529-17 x -19159-23 x -14161-49 x -6647-119 x -2737-161 x -2023-289 x -1127-391 x -833


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 325,703?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 325,703, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 325,703
-1 -325,703

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 325,703.

Example:
1 x 325,703 = 325,703
and
-1 x -325,703 = 325,703
Notice both answers equal 325,703

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 325,703 and divide it by 2:

325,703 ÷ 2 = 162,851.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 162,851.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 325,703
-1 -325,703

Now, we try dividing 325,703 by 3:

325,703 ÷ 3 = 108,567.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 108,567.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 325,703
-1 -325,703

Let's try dividing by 4:

325,703 ÷ 4 = 81,425.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 81,425.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 325,703
-1 325,703
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171723491191612893918331,1272,0232,7376,64714,16119,15946,529325,703
-1-7-17-23-49-119-161-289-391-833-1,127-2,023-2,737-6,647-14,161-19,159-46,529-325,703

More Examples

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