Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 327,431,345?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3274313455 x 6548626967 x 4887035335 x 977407
Negative: -1 x -327431345-5 x -65486269-67 x -4887035-335 x -977407


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 327,431,345?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 327,431,345, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 327,431,345
-1 -327,431,345

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 327,431,345.

Example:
1 x 327,431,345 = 327,431,345
and
-1 x -327,431,345 = 327,431,345
Notice both answers equal 327,431,345

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 327,431,345 and divide it by 2:

327,431,345 ÷ 2 = 163,715,672.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 163,715,672.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 327,431,345
-1 -327,431,345

Now, we try dividing 327,431,345 by 3:

327,431,345 ÷ 3 = 109,143,781.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 109,143,781.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 327,431,345
-1 -327,431,345

Let's try dividing by 4:

327,431,345 ÷ 4 = 81,857,836.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 81,857,836.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 327,431,345
-1 327,431,345
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1567335977,4074,887,03565,486,269327,431,345
-1-5-67-335-977,407-4,887,035-65,486,269-327,431,345

More Examples

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