Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 331,001,003?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 331001003163 x 2030681269 x 12304877549 x 43847
Negative: -1 x -331001003-163 x -2030681-269 x -1230487-7549 x -43847


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 331,001,003?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 331,001,003, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 331,001,003
-1 -331,001,003

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 331,001,003.

Example:
1 x 331,001,003 = 331,001,003
and
-1 x -331,001,003 = 331,001,003
Notice both answers equal 331,001,003

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 331,001,003 and divide it by 2:

331,001,003 ÷ 2 = 165,500,501.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 165,500,501.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,001,003
-1 -331,001,003

Now, we try dividing 331,001,003 by 3:

331,001,003 ÷ 3 = 110,333,667.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 110,333,667.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,001,003
-1 -331,001,003

Let's try dividing by 4:

331,001,003 ÷ 4 = 82,750,250.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 82,750,250.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,001,003
-1 331,001,003
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11632697,54943,8471,230,4872,030,681331,001,003
-1-163-269-7,549-43,847-1,230,487-2,030,681-331,001,003

More Examples

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