Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 331,120,331?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 33112033131 x 1068130159 x 56122091829 x 181039
Negative: -1 x -331120331-31 x -10681301-59 x -5612209-1829 x -181039


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 331,120,331?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 331,120,331, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 331,120,331
-1 -331,120,331

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 331,120,331.

Example:
1 x 331,120,331 = 331,120,331
and
-1 x -331,120,331 = 331,120,331
Notice both answers equal 331,120,331

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 331,120,331 and divide it by 2:

331,120,331 ÷ 2 = 165,560,165.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 165,560,165.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,120,331
-1 -331,120,331

Now, we try dividing 331,120,331 by 3:

331,120,331 ÷ 3 = 110,373,443.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 110,373,443.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,120,331
-1 -331,120,331

Let's try dividing by 4:

331,120,331 ÷ 4 = 82,780,082.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 82,780,082.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,120,331
-1 331,120,331
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

131591,829181,0395,612,20910,681,301331,120,331
-1-31-59-1,829-181,039-5,612,209-10,681,301-331,120,331

More Examples

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