Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 331,303,441?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3313034417 x 47329063157 x 21102131099 x 301459
Negative: -1 x -331303441-7 x -47329063-157 x -2110213-1099 x -301459


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 331,303,441?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 331,303,441, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 331,303,441
-1 -331,303,441

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 331,303,441.

Example:
1 x 331,303,441 = 331,303,441
and
-1 x -331,303,441 = 331,303,441
Notice both answers equal 331,303,441

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 331,303,441 and divide it by 2:

331,303,441 ÷ 2 = 165,651,720.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 165,651,720.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,303,441
-1 -331,303,441

Now, we try dividing 331,303,441 by 3:

331,303,441 ÷ 3 = 110,434,480.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 110,434,480.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,303,441
-1 -331,303,441

Let's try dividing by 4:

331,303,441 ÷ 4 = 82,825,860.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 82,825,860.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,303,441
-1 331,303,441
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171571,099301,4592,110,21347,329,063331,303,441
-1-7-157-1,099-301,459-2,110,213-47,329,063-331,303,441

More Examples

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