Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 331,310,131?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 331310131167 x 1983893431 x 7687014603 x 71977
Negative: -1 x -331310131-167 x -1983893-431 x -768701-4603 x -71977


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 331,310,131?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 331,310,131, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 331,310,131
-1 -331,310,131

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 331,310,131.

Example:
1 x 331,310,131 = 331,310,131
and
-1 x -331,310,131 = 331,310,131
Notice both answers equal 331,310,131

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 331,310,131 and divide it by 2:

331,310,131 ÷ 2 = 165,655,065.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 165,655,065.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,310,131
-1 -331,310,131

Now, we try dividing 331,310,131 by 3:

331,310,131 ÷ 3 = 110,436,710.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 110,436,710.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,310,131
-1 -331,310,131

Let's try dividing by 4:

331,310,131 ÷ 4 = 82,827,532.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 82,827,532.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,310,131
-1 331,310,131
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11674314,60371,977768,7011,983,893331,310,131
-1-167-431-4,603-71,977-768,701-1,983,893-331,310,131

More Examples

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