Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 331,320,013?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 33132001353 x 6251321127 x 26088196731 x 49223
Negative: -1 x -331320013-53 x -6251321-127 x -2608819-6731 x -49223


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 331,320,013?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 331,320,013, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 331,320,013
-1 -331,320,013

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 331,320,013.

Example:
1 x 331,320,013 = 331,320,013
and
-1 x -331,320,013 = 331,320,013
Notice both answers equal 331,320,013

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 331,320,013 and divide it by 2:

331,320,013 ÷ 2 = 165,660,006.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 165,660,006.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,320,013
-1 -331,320,013

Now, we try dividing 331,320,013 by 3:

331,320,013 ÷ 3 = 110,440,004.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 110,440,004.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,320,013
-1 -331,320,013

Let's try dividing by 4:

331,320,013 ÷ 4 = 82,830,003.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 82,830,003.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 331,320,013
-1 331,320,013
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1531276,73149,2232,608,8196,251,321331,320,013
-1-53-127-6,731-49,223-2,608,819-6,251,321-331,320,013

More Examples

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