Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 332,123,453?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3321234532113 x 157181
Negative: -1 x -332123453-2113 x -157181


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 332,123,453?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 332,123,453, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 332,123,453
-1 -332,123,453

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 332,123,453.

Example:
1 x 332,123,453 = 332,123,453
and
-1 x -332,123,453 = 332,123,453
Notice both answers equal 332,123,453

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 332,123,453 and divide it by 2:

332,123,453 ÷ 2 = 166,061,726.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 166,061,726.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 332,123,453
-1 -332,123,453

Now, we try dividing 332,123,453 by 3:

332,123,453 ÷ 3 = 110,707,817.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 110,707,817.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 332,123,453
-1 -332,123,453

Let's try dividing by 4:

332,123,453 ÷ 4 = 83,030,863.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 83,030,863.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 332,123,453
-1 332,123,453
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12,113157,181332,123,453
-1-2,113-157,181-332,123,453

More Examples

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