Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 333,021,401?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 33302140173 x 4561937
Negative: -1 x -333021401-73 x -4561937


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 333,021,401?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 333,021,401, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 333,021,401
-1 -333,021,401

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 333,021,401.

Example:
1 x 333,021,401 = 333,021,401
and
-1 x -333,021,401 = 333,021,401
Notice both answers equal 333,021,401

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 333,021,401 and divide it by 2:

333,021,401 ÷ 2 = 166,510,700.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 166,510,700.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 333,021,401
-1 -333,021,401

Now, we try dividing 333,021,401 by 3:

333,021,401 ÷ 3 = 111,007,133.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 111,007,133.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 333,021,401
-1 -333,021,401

Let's try dividing by 4:

333,021,401 ÷ 4 = 83,255,350.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 83,255,350.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 333,021,401
-1 333,021,401
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1734,561,937333,021,401
-1-73-4,561,937-333,021,401

More Examples

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