Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 333,121,231?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 33312123129 x 114869391699 x 1960696761 x 49271
Negative: -1 x -333121231-29 x -11486939-1699 x -196069-6761 x -49271


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 333,121,231?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 333,121,231, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 333,121,231
-1 -333,121,231

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 333,121,231.

Example:
1 x 333,121,231 = 333,121,231
and
-1 x -333,121,231 = 333,121,231
Notice both answers equal 333,121,231

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 333,121,231 and divide it by 2:

333,121,231 ÷ 2 = 166,560,615.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 166,560,615.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 333,121,231
-1 -333,121,231

Now, we try dividing 333,121,231 by 3:

333,121,231 ÷ 3 = 111,040,410.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 111,040,410.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 333,121,231
-1 -333,121,231

Let's try dividing by 4:

333,121,231 ÷ 4 = 83,280,307.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 83,280,307.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 333,121,231
-1 333,121,231
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1291,6996,76149,271196,06911,486,939333,121,231
-1-29-1,699-6,761-49,271-196,069-11,486,939-333,121,231

More Examples

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