Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 333,312,031?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 33331203113 x 2563938731 x 1075200189 x 3745079403 x 8270771157 x 2880832759 x 1208099293 x 35867
Negative: -1 x -333312031-13 x -25639387-31 x -10752001-89 x -3745079-403 x -827077-1157 x -288083-2759 x -120809-9293 x -35867


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 333,312,031?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 333,312,031, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 333,312,031
-1 -333,312,031

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 333,312,031.

Example:
1 x 333,312,031 = 333,312,031
and
-1 x -333,312,031 = 333,312,031
Notice both answers equal 333,312,031

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 333,312,031 and divide it by 2:

333,312,031 ÷ 2 = 166,656,015.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 166,656,015.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 333,312,031
-1 -333,312,031

Now, we try dividing 333,312,031 by 3:

333,312,031 ÷ 3 = 111,104,010.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 111,104,010.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 333,312,031
-1 -333,312,031

Let's try dividing by 4:

333,312,031 ÷ 4 = 83,328,007.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 83,328,007.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 333,312,031
-1 333,312,031
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11331894031,1572,7599,29335,867120,809288,083827,0773,745,07910,752,00125,639,387333,312,031
-1-13-31-89-403-1,157-2,759-9,293-35,867-120,809-288,083-827,077-3,745,079-10,752,001-25,639,387-333,312,031

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