Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 3,401,413?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 340141331 x 109723113 x 30101971 x 3503
Negative: -1 x -3401413-31 x -109723-113 x -30101-971 x -3503


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 3,401,413?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 3,401,413, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 3,401,413
-1 -3,401,413

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 3,401,413.

Example:
1 x 3,401,413 = 3,401,413
and
-1 x -3,401,413 = 3,401,413
Notice both answers equal 3,401,413

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 3,401,413 and divide it by 2:

3,401,413 ÷ 2 = 1,700,706.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,700,706.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,401,413
-1 -3,401,413

Now, we try dividing 3,401,413 by 3:

3,401,413 ÷ 3 = 1,133,804.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,133,804.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,401,413
-1 -3,401,413

Let's try dividing by 4:

3,401,413 ÷ 4 = 850,353.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 850,353.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,401,413
-1 3,401,413
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1311139713,50330,101109,7233,401,413
-1-31-113-971-3,503-30,101-109,723-3,401,413

More Examples

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