Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 342,815?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3428155 x 6856311 x 3116523 x 1490555 x 6233115 x 2981253 x 1355271 x 1265
Negative: -1 x -342815-5 x -68563-11 x -31165-23 x -14905-55 x -6233-115 x -2981-253 x -1355-271 x -1265


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 342,815?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 342,815, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 342,815
-1 -342,815

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 342,815.

Example:
1 x 342,815 = 342,815
and
-1 x -342,815 = 342,815
Notice both answers equal 342,815

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 342,815 and divide it by 2:

342,815 ÷ 2 = 171,407.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 171,407.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 342,815
-1 -342,815

Now, we try dividing 342,815 by 3:

342,815 ÷ 3 = 114,271.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 114,271.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 342,815
-1 -342,815

Let's try dividing by 4:

342,815 ÷ 4 = 85,703.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 85,703.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 342,815
-1 342,815
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151123551152532711,2651,3552,9816,23314,90531,16568,563342,815
-1-5-11-23-55-115-253-271-1,265-1,355-2,981-6,233-14,905-31,165-68,563-342,815

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