Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 3,429,623?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 342962331 x 110633317 x 10819349 x 9827
Negative: -1 x -3429623-31 x -110633-317 x -10819-349 x -9827


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 3,429,623?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 3,429,623, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 3,429,623
-1 -3,429,623

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 3,429,623.

Example:
1 x 3,429,623 = 3,429,623
and
-1 x -3,429,623 = 3,429,623
Notice both answers equal 3,429,623

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 3,429,623 and divide it by 2:

3,429,623 ÷ 2 = 1,714,811.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,714,811.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,429,623
-1 -3,429,623

Now, we try dividing 3,429,623 by 3:

3,429,623 ÷ 3 = 1,143,207.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,143,207.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,429,623
-1 -3,429,623

Let's try dividing by 4:

3,429,623 ÷ 4 = 857,405.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 857,405.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,429,623
-1 3,429,623
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1313173499,82710,819110,6333,429,623
-1-31-317-349-9,827-10,819-110,633-3,429,623

More Examples

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