Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 34,311,431?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 343114317 x 490163311 x 311922177 x 445603191 x 1796411337 x 256632101 x 163312333 x 14707
Negative: -1 x -34311431-7 x -4901633-11 x -3119221-77 x -445603-191 x -179641-1337 x -25663-2101 x -16331-2333 x -14707


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 34,311,431?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 34,311,431, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 34,311,431
-1 -34,311,431

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 34,311,431.

Example:
1 x 34,311,431 = 34,311,431
and
-1 x -34,311,431 = 34,311,431
Notice both answers equal 34,311,431

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 34,311,431 and divide it by 2:

34,311,431 ÷ 2 = 17,155,715.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 17,155,715.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 34,311,431
-1 -34,311,431

Now, we try dividing 34,311,431 by 3:

34,311,431 ÷ 3 = 11,437,143.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 11,437,143.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 34,311,431
-1 -34,311,431

Let's try dividing by 4:

34,311,431 ÷ 4 = 8,577,857.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 8,577,857.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 34,311,431
-1 34,311,431
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1711771911,3372,1012,33314,70716,33125,663179,641445,6033,119,2214,901,63334,311,431
-1-7-11-77-191-1,337-2,101-2,333-14,707-16,331-25,663-179,641-445,603-3,119,221-4,901,633-34,311,431

More Examples

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