Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 3,436,529?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 343652929 x 118501163 x 21083727 x 4727
Negative: -1 x -3436529-29 x -118501-163 x -21083-727 x -4727


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 3,436,529?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 3,436,529, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 3,436,529
-1 -3,436,529

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 3,436,529.

Example:
1 x 3,436,529 = 3,436,529
and
-1 x -3,436,529 = 3,436,529
Notice both answers equal 3,436,529

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 3,436,529 and divide it by 2:

3,436,529 ÷ 2 = 1,718,264.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,718,264.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,436,529
-1 -3,436,529

Now, we try dividing 3,436,529 by 3:

3,436,529 ÷ 3 = 1,145,509.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,145,509.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,436,529
-1 -3,436,529

Let's try dividing by 4:

3,436,529 ÷ 4 = 859,132.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 859,132.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,436,529
-1 3,436,529
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1291637274,72721,083118,5013,436,529
-1-29-163-727-4,727-21,083-118,501-3,436,529

More Examples

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