Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 344,131,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 34413102113 x 2647161719 x 1811215943 x 8003047247 x 1393243559 x 615619817 x 42121310621 x 32401
Negative: -1 x -344131021-13 x -26471617-19 x -18112159-43 x -8003047-247 x -1393243-559 x -615619-817 x -421213-10621 x -32401


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 344,131,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 344,131,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 344,131,021
-1 -344,131,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 344,131,021.

Example:
1 x 344,131,021 = 344,131,021
and
-1 x -344,131,021 = 344,131,021
Notice both answers equal 344,131,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 344,131,021 and divide it by 2:

344,131,021 ÷ 2 = 172,065,510.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 172,065,510.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 344,131,021
-1 -344,131,021

Now, we try dividing 344,131,021 by 3:

344,131,021 ÷ 3 = 114,710,340.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 114,710,340.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 344,131,021
-1 -344,131,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

344,131,021 ÷ 4 = 86,032,755.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 86,032,755.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 344,131,021
-1 344,131,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113194324755981710,62132,401421,213615,6191,393,2438,003,04718,112,15926,471,617344,131,021
-1-13-19-43-247-559-817-10,621-32,401-421,213-615,619-1,393,243-8,003,047-18,112,159-26,471,617-344,131,021

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