Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 345,133,523?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3451335237 x 4930478943 x 8026361301 x 1146623607 x 5685891889 x 1827074249 x 8122713223 x 26101
Negative: -1 x -345133523-7 x -49304789-43 x -8026361-301 x -1146623-607 x -568589-1889 x -182707-4249 x -81227-13223 x -26101


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 345,133,523?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 345,133,523, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 345,133,523
-1 -345,133,523

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 345,133,523.

Example:
1 x 345,133,523 = 345,133,523
and
-1 x -345,133,523 = 345,133,523
Notice both answers equal 345,133,523

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 345,133,523 and divide it by 2:

345,133,523 ÷ 2 = 172,566,761.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 172,566,761.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 345,133,523
-1 -345,133,523

Now, we try dividing 345,133,523 by 3:

345,133,523 ÷ 3 = 115,044,507.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 115,044,507.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 345,133,523
-1 -345,133,523

Let's try dividing by 4:

345,133,523 ÷ 4 = 86,283,380.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 86,283,380.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 345,133,523
-1 345,133,523
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17433016071,8894,24913,22326,10181,227182,707568,5891,146,6238,026,36149,304,789345,133,523
-1-7-43-301-607-1,889-4,249-13,223-26,101-81,227-182,707-568,589-1,146,623-8,026,361-49,304,789-345,133,523

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