Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 345,202,331?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 34520233123 x 15008797953 x 36222715749 x 21919
Negative: -1 x -345202331-23 x -15008797-953 x -362227-15749 x -21919


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 345,202,331?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 345,202,331, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 345,202,331
-1 -345,202,331

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 345,202,331.

Example:
1 x 345,202,331 = 345,202,331
and
-1 x -345,202,331 = 345,202,331
Notice both answers equal 345,202,331

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 345,202,331 and divide it by 2:

345,202,331 ÷ 2 = 172,601,165.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 172,601,165.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 345,202,331
-1 -345,202,331

Now, we try dividing 345,202,331 by 3:

345,202,331 ÷ 3 = 115,067,443.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 115,067,443.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 345,202,331
-1 -345,202,331

Let's try dividing by 4:

345,202,331 ÷ 4 = 86,300,582.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 86,300,582.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 345,202,331
-1 345,202,331
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12395315,74921,919362,22715,008,797345,202,331
-1-23-953-15,749-21,919-362,227-15,008,797-345,202,331

More Examples

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