Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 345,401?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3454017 x 4934319 x 1817949 x 704953 x 6517133 x 2597343 x 1007371 x 931
Negative: -1 x -345401-7 x -49343-19 x -18179-49 x -7049-53 x -6517-133 x -2597-343 x -1007-371 x -931


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 345,401?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 345,401, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 345,401
-1 -345,401

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 345,401.

Example:
1 x 345,401 = 345,401
and
-1 x -345,401 = 345,401
Notice both answers equal 345,401

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 345,401 and divide it by 2:

345,401 ÷ 2 = 172,700.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 172,700.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 345,401
-1 -345,401

Now, we try dividing 345,401 by 3:

345,401 ÷ 3 = 115,133.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 115,133.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 345,401
-1 -345,401

Let's try dividing by 4:

345,401 ÷ 4 = 86,350.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 86,350.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 345,401
-1 345,401
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171949531333433719311,0072,5976,5177,04918,17949,343345,401
-1-7-19-49-53-133-343-371-931-1,007-2,597-6,517-7,049-18,179-49,343-345,401

More Examples

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