Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 34,542,871?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3454287111 x 3140261251 x 1376212761 x 12511
Negative: -1 x -34542871-11 x -3140261-251 x -137621-2761 x -12511


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 34,542,871?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 34,542,871, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 34,542,871
-1 -34,542,871

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 34,542,871.

Example:
1 x 34,542,871 = 34,542,871
and
-1 x -34,542,871 = 34,542,871
Notice both answers equal 34,542,871

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 34,542,871 and divide it by 2:

34,542,871 ÷ 2 = 17,271,435.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 17,271,435.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 34,542,871
-1 -34,542,871

Now, we try dividing 34,542,871 by 3:

34,542,871 ÷ 3 = 11,514,290.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 11,514,290.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 34,542,871
-1 -34,542,871

Let's try dividing by 4:

34,542,871 ÷ 4 = 8,635,717.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 8,635,717.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 34,542,871
-1 34,542,871
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1112512,76112,511137,6213,140,26134,542,871
-1-11-251-2,761-12,511-137,621-3,140,261-34,542,871

More Examples

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