Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 345,504,313?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3455043137 x 4935775911 x 3140948377 x 4487069197 x 17538291379 x 2505472167 x 15943915169 x 22777
Negative: -1 x -345504313-7 x -49357759-11 x -31409483-77 x -4487069-197 x -1753829-1379 x -250547-2167 x -159439-15169 x -22777


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 345,504,313?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 345,504,313, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 345,504,313
-1 -345,504,313

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 345,504,313.

Example:
1 x 345,504,313 = 345,504,313
and
-1 x -345,504,313 = 345,504,313
Notice both answers equal 345,504,313

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 345,504,313 and divide it by 2:

345,504,313 ÷ 2 = 172,752,156.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 172,752,156.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 345,504,313
-1 -345,504,313

Now, we try dividing 345,504,313 by 3:

345,504,313 ÷ 3 = 115,168,104.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 115,168,104.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 345,504,313
-1 -345,504,313

Let's try dividing by 4:

345,504,313 ÷ 4 = 86,376,078.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 86,376,078.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 345,504,313
-1 345,504,313
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1711771971,3792,16715,16922,777159,439250,5471,753,8294,487,06931,409,48349,357,759345,504,313
-1-7-11-77-197-1,379-2,167-15,169-22,777-159,439-250,547-1,753,829-4,487,069-31,409,483-49,357,759-345,504,313

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