Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 3,491,917?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 349191711 x 31744713 x 268609143 x 24419
Negative: -1 x -3491917-11 x -317447-13 x -268609-143 x -24419


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 3,491,917?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 3,491,917, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 3,491,917
-1 -3,491,917

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 3,491,917.

Example:
1 x 3,491,917 = 3,491,917
and
-1 x -3,491,917 = 3,491,917
Notice both answers equal 3,491,917

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 3,491,917 and divide it by 2:

3,491,917 ÷ 2 = 1,745,958.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,745,958.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,491,917
-1 -3,491,917

Now, we try dividing 3,491,917 by 3:

3,491,917 ÷ 3 = 1,163,972.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,163,972.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,491,917
-1 -3,491,917

Let's try dividing by 4:

3,491,917 ÷ 4 = 872,979.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 872,979.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,491,917
-1 3,491,917
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111314324,419268,609317,4473,491,917
-1-11-13-143-24,419-268,609-317,447-3,491,917

More Examples

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