Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 3,500,371?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 35003717 x 50005371 x 49301497 x 7043
Negative: -1 x -3500371-7 x -500053-71 x -49301-497 x -7043


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 3,500,371?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 3,500,371, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 3,500,371
-1 -3,500,371

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 3,500,371.

Example:
1 x 3,500,371 = 3,500,371
and
-1 x -3,500,371 = 3,500,371
Notice both answers equal 3,500,371

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 3,500,371 and divide it by 2:

3,500,371 ÷ 2 = 1,750,185.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,750,185.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,500,371
-1 -3,500,371

Now, we try dividing 3,500,371 by 3:

3,500,371 ÷ 3 = 1,166,790.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,166,790.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,500,371
-1 -3,500,371

Let's try dividing by 4:

3,500,371 ÷ 4 = 875,092.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 875,092.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,500,371
-1 3,500,371
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17714977,04349,301500,0533,500,371
-1-7-71-497-7,043-49,301-500,053-3,500,371

More Examples

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