Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 351,132,421?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 35113242123 x 15266627241 x 14569815543 x 63347
Negative: -1 x -351132421-23 x -15266627-241 x -1456981-5543 x -63347


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 351,132,421?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 351,132,421, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 351,132,421
-1 -351,132,421

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 351,132,421.

Example:
1 x 351,132,421 = 351,132,421
and
-1 x -351,132,421 = 351,132,421
Notice both answers equal 351,132,421

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 351,132,421 and divide it by 2:

351,132,421 ÷ 2 = 175,566,210.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 175,566,210.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 351,132,421
-1 -351,132,421

Now, we try dividing 351,132,421 by 3:

351,132,421 ÷ 3 = 117,044,140.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 117,044,140.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 351,132,421
-1 -351,132,421

Let's try dividing by 4:

351,132,421 ÷ 4 = 87,783,105.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 87,783,105.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 351,132,421
-1 351,132,421
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1232415,54363,3471,456,98115,266,627351,132,421
-1-23-241-5,543-63,347-1,456,981-15,266,627-351,132,421

More Examples

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