Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 351,420,421?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 35142042111 x 31947311107 x 3284303121 x 29043011177 x 29857312947 x 27143
Negative: -1 x -351420421-11 x -31947311-107 x -3284303-121 x -2904301-1177 x -298573-12947 x -27143


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 351,420,421?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 351,420,421, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 351,420,421
-1 -351,420,421

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 351,420,421.

Example:
1 x 351,420,421 = 351,420,421
and
-1 x -351,420,421 = 351,420,421
Notice both answers equal 351,420,421

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 351,420,421 and divide it by 2:

351,420,421 ÷ 2 = 175,710,210.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 175,710,210.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 351,420,421
-1 -351,420,421

Now, we try dividing 351,420,421 by 3:

351,420,421 ÷ 3 = 117,140,140.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 117,140,140.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 351,420,421
-1 -351,420,421

Let's try dividing by 4:

351,420,421 ÷ 4 = 87,855,105.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 87,855,105.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 351,420,421
-1 351,420,421
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111071211,17712,94727,143298,5732,904,3013,284,30331,947,311351,420,421
-1-11-107-121-1,177-12,947-27,143-298,573-2,904,301-3,284,303-31,947,311-351,420,421

More Examples

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