Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 351,521,178?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3515211782 x 1757605893 x 1171737266 x 5858686347 x 747917494 x 3739587141 x 2493058282 x 1246529
Negative: -1 x -351521178-2 x -175760589-3 x -117173726-6 x -58586863-47 x -7479174-94 x -3739587-141 x -2493058-282 x -1246529


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 351,521,178?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 351,521,178, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 351,521,178
-1 -351,521,178

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 351,521,178.

Example:
1 x 351,521,178 = 351,521,178
and
-1 x -351,521,178 = 351,521,178
Notice both answers equal 351,521,178

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 351,521,178 and divide it by 2:

351,521,178 ÷ 2 = 175,760,589

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 175,760,589 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 175,760,589 351,521,178
-1 -2 -175,760,589 -351,521,178

Now, we try dividing 351,521,178 by 3:

351,521,178 ÷ 3 = 117,173,726

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 117,173,726 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 117,173,726 175,760,589 351,521,178
-1 -2 -3 -117,173,726 -175,760,589 -351,521,178

Let's try dividing by 4:

351,521,178 ÷ 4 = 87,880,294.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 87,880,294.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 117,173,726 175,760,589 351,521,178
-1 -2 -3 -117,173,726 -175,760,589 351,521,178
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123647941412821,246,5292,493,0583,739,5877,479,17458,586,863117,173,726175,760,589351,521,178
-1-2-3-6-47-94-141-282-1,246,529-2,493,058-3,739,587-7,479,174-58,586,863-117,173,726-175,760,589-351,521,178

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