Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 3,686,371?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 368637113 x 28356723 x 160277299 x 12329
Negative: -1 x -3686371-13 x -283567-23 x -160277-299 x -12329


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 3,686,371?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 3,686,371, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 3,686,371
-1 -3,686,371

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 3,686,371.

Example:
1 x 3,686,371 = 3,686,371
and
-1 x -3,686,371 = 3,686,371
Notice both answers equal 3,686,371

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 3,686,371 and divide it by 2:

3,686,371 ÷ 2 = 1,843,185.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,843,185.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,686,371
-1 -3,686,371

Now, we try dividing 3,686,371 by 3:

3,686,371 ÷ 3 = 1,228,790.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,228,790.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,686,371
-1 -3,686,371

Let's try dividing by 4:

3,686,371 ÷ 4 = 921,592.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 921,592.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,686,371
-1 3,686,371
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1132329912,329160,277283,5673,686,371
-1-13-23-299-12,329-160,277-283,567-3,686,371

More Examples

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