Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 37,642,891?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3764289111 x 342208113 x 2895607143 x 263237169 x 2227391859 x 20249
Negative: -1 x -37642891-11 x -3422081-13 x -2895607-143 x -263237-169 x -222739-1859 x -20249


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 37,642,891?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 37,642,891, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 37,642,891
-1 -37,642,891

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 37,642,891.

Example:
1 x 37,642,891 = 37,642,891
and
-1 x -37,642,891 = 37,642,891
Notice both answers equal 37,642,891

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 37,642,891 and divide it by 2:

37,642,891 ÷ 2 = 18,821,445.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 18,821,445.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 37,642,891
-1 -37,642,891

Now, we try dividing 37,642,891 by 3:

37,642,891 ÷ 3 = 12,547,630.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 12,547,630.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 37,642,891
-1 -37,642,891

Let's try dividing by 4:

37,642,891 ÷ 4 = 9,410,722.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 9,410,722.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 37,642,891
-1 37,642,891
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111131431691,85920,249222,739263,2372,895,6073,422,08137,642,891
-1-11-13-143-169-1,859-20,249-222,739-263,237-2,895,607-3,422,081-37,642,891

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